FAQ · Citizenship by descent · Zagreb
Frequently asked questions.
Everything the office is asked about Croatian citizenship by descent: who qualifies, what the Ministry needs, how long it really takes, and what each package covers. If your question is not here, ask it and we will answer personally.
01 / Croatian citizenship
Eligibility, evidence, and the law behind both.
The questions that decide whether there is a case at all, and what the Ministry will want to see once there is.
Read the guides in fullQ1Who is eligible for Croatian citizenship by descent?
If you have an ancestor who emigrated from Croatian territory before 8 October 1991, you may be eligible under Article 11 of the Croatian Citizenship Act. This applies to children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren and beyond. There is no generational limit.
Alternatively, Article 16 covers those who can demonstrate belonging to the Croatian nation through ethnicity declarations, public documents, or participation in Croatian cultural organizations abroad, even without proving a direct emigrant ancestor.
Not sure which applies to you? Our free eligibility check can help you find out in under two minutes.
Q2Is there a generational limit on citizenship by descent?
No. Since the 2019 amendments to the Croatian Citizenship Act, in force from 1 January 2020, there is no generational limit. Your Croatian ancestor can be a parent, grandparent, great-grandparent, or further back. The only requirement is an unbroken lineage supported by official civil records.
You will still see the old three-generation rule quoted, including on one official FAQ page that predates the reform. Our article on the generation limit explains what changed and what actually limits a claim.
Q3Do I need to speak Croatian to apply?
No. The Croatian language test for descent-based applicants was abolished in 2020. You do not need to speak, read, or write Croatian to obtain citizenship under Article 11 or Article 16. Certain application documents must be in Croatian, namely your CV, your motivational letter and the Obrazac form, but these can be prepared with the help of a translator or by our team.
Q4Can I hold dual citizenship? Will I have to give up my current passport?
Croatia fully permits dual citizenship for those acquiring it by descent. You are not required to renounce your existing nationality, whether American, Canadian, Australian or otherwise.
The United States does not prohibit dual citizenship, and decades of Supreme Court precedent protect your right to hold a foreign passport. Canada has explicitly permitted dual citizenship since 1977. You keep all the rights and obligations of your current citizenship while gaining Croatian (and EU) citizenship.
Q5How long does the entire process take?
Most cases take roughly 15–36 months from start to finish. A typical breakdown:
• Research and document gathering: 1–4 months
• Apostille seals and certified translations: 1–3 months
• Consulate appointment wait: 1–6 months (varies by location)
• Ministry of Interior review and decision: 12–24 months
Preparation moves faster with help. The Ministry’s review and consular waiting times are set by the authorities: no package shortens them, and we will not quote you a date we do not control.
Q6What documents do I need?
The complete checklist includes 15 categories of documents, but the core items are: the Obrazac application form (in Croatian), a valid passport, a CV and motivational letter in Croatian, your birth certificate with Apostille and translation, a marriage certificate if applicable, an FBI or police background check with Apostille and translation, and birth and marriage certificates for each ancestor in your lineage chain.
Croatian-issued documents do not need an Apostille and have no date limit. US-issued birth and marriage certificates must be issued within 1.5 years of your appointment. The FBI background check cannot be older than 6 months.
For the full list with detailed instructions, see our Required Documents guide.
Q7What is an Apostille, and do all my documents need one?
An Apostille is an international certification that confirms a document is authentic. Under the Hague Convention, it allows documents issued in one country to be recognized in another without further legalization.
All non-Croatian civil documents need an Apostille seal: birth certificates, marriage certificates, death certificates, background checks and name change decrees. The Apostille itself must also be translated into Croatian.
Croatian documents do not need an Apostille. They also have no date limit: a Croatian birth certificate from decades ago is perfectly valid.
Q8What happens after my application is approved?
Once the Ministry of Interior approves your application, you receive your Rješenje (citizenship decision). After that, you can obtain your:
• Domovnica: certificate of citizenship
• Croatian birth certificate
• OIB: personal identification number (tax number)
• Croatian ID card
• Croatian passport
Your Croatian citizenship is also automatically passed to your children, making them eligible for their own Croatian documents.
Q9What does a Croatian (EU) passport actually give me?
A Croatian passport is ranked 7th in the world, granting visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 182+ countries. As an EU citizen, you also gain:
• The right to live and work in any of the 27 EU member states, with no visa and no work permit
• Access to the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) for healthcare across the EU
• University education at domestic EU rates (often near-zero in Germany, Austria, the Nordics)
• The right to open bank accounts, start businesses, and invest across Europe as a local
• Exemption from the upcoming ETIAS travel authorization system (launching 2026), which will require all non-EU visitors, including Americans, to pre-register and pay a fee for every trip to Europe
These rights apply to you and to your descendants.
02 / Our services
What we do, what it costs, what it does not cover.
Straight answers about the packages, including the ones that cost us a sale.
See packages & pricesQ1What services does Croatian Roots offer?
Three packages, each a one-time fee for our work:
• Case Review (150 €): We read what you actually hold, confirm the pathway with our partner lawyers and put it in writing before you commit to anything.
• Guided Submission (750 €): You gather the records and file yourself; we prepare, check and coordinate the application.
• Full Representation (1500 €): We retrieve the Croatian records and build the whole file; once you have lodged it, our partner lawyers run the case under power of attorney to the decision and beyond.
We also provide standalone court-certified translations, no package required, at 30 € per page.
The three prices cover the usual routes. A case resting on a particular status, or one no package fits, is quoted individually, and a family applying together is quoted as one package.
Q2Why don’t you offer a free consultation?
A free consultation is a sales call. The person on it is paid to convert you, which is why it is free and why it ends with a quote rather than an answer.
Ours is paid so that we can tell you no. The Case Review ends with a written opinion on your line, a document checklist and a cost estimate, and it is yours to keep, take elsewhere or use on your own.
If you go ahead with Guided Submission or Full Representation, the whole review fee is credited, so the review is free for everyone who becomes a client. If it finds no line, you have paid 150 € to learn that before spending a thousand or more on records, translations, fees and a package for a case that would not be approved. That is the review doing its job.
Before any of that, the eligibility check is free, written and takes two minutes. No call, no account, no card.
Q3Do you offer discounts for families or multiple applicants?
Yes. From 2 applicants descending from the same ancestor, the line research, the archive retrieval and most of the Croatian records are shared, so we build a family package at a reduced price per person instead of charging a full package each.
How large the reduction is depends on how much of the file is common: siblings applying off one parent share almost everything, cousins share the Croatian-born ancestor’s records but little else. Tell us who is applying and how you are related and we come back with a written figure for the group.
Home-country records, apostilles and state fees stay per applicant in every case, because each person is issued their own.
Q4What if my case does not fit any of the three packages?
Then we quote it for what it actually needs. A particular status, a line that runs through several countries, an old registration, or a refusal already on file are priced individually rather than forced into a package.
You get a fixed figure in writing before any work starts, on the same terms as the packages: third-party costs listed separately and passed through at cost.
Q5What does Croatian Roots handle, and what do I need to do myself?
The things you do yourself are: gather your documents in your home country (birth certificates, marriage certificates, background checks), obtain Apostille seals, which must be done within the issuing country, and lodge the application in person. Every package works this way. The Citizenship Act requires the applicant to file in person, at the consulate with jurisdiction over you or at the police administration for your place of residence in Croatia; it cannot be done by post or by proxy.
We handle the rest: coordinating certified translations, drafting your CV and motivational letter in Croatian, and preparing and checking your application forms. With Full Representation we also locate and retrieve the records held in Croatian archives, and once the file is lodged you sign a power of attorney and our partner lawyers conduct all correspondence with the Ministry of Interior from there, through to your OIB, ID card and passport.
With Case Review or Guided Submission, retrieving a record from a Croatian archive on your behalf is a separate add-on, from 120 €.
Q6Are translation costs included?
Only with Full Representation at 1900 €, which includes every certified translation your file needs. At 1500 €, and with Case Review and Guided Submission, translations are billed at 30 € per page.
In every package we coordinate the translations for you. Our translators are court-certified in Zagreb, so you pay the Croatian rate for a page an agency abroad bills at several times that.
Q7Are government and embassy fees included in your pricing?
No. Our service fees cover our professional work: research, translations, case management and Ministry representation. Government fees (such as the consular application fee of $237.50 per adult), Apostille fees, and any third-party charges are paid separately by you at cost. We will always tell you in advance what to expect.
Q8What is your success rate?
We only take on cases we believe have a strong legal basis, assessed with the Croatian lawyers we work with and against many successful citizenship cases. The cases that do not succeed are typically due to circumstances outside anyone’s control, such as missing or destroyed historical records in Croatian archives. We will always give you an honest assessment of your case before you commit.
Q9What if my application is rejected or the Ministry requests additional documents?
Ministry requests for additional information or documents are common and are not a sign of trouble. They are a normal part of the review process.
With Full Representation, once the application is lodged our partner lawyers enter the case under power of attorney and handle all Ministry correspondence: responding to requests promptly, submitting additional documents, and supplementing or amending the file where the case calls for it. On Guided Submission we advise you on how to respond.
If the Ministry refuses a file we prepared, we review the grounds and advise on next steps at no charge.
03 / Read further
The long answers live in the guides.
Pathways to Croatian Citizenship
All legal routes to obtaining citizenship
ReadCroatian Citizenship by Descent: The Complete 2026 Guide
Which route applies, how far back you can claim, what you prove, what it costs
ReadDocuments Required for Croatian Citizenship by Descent: The Complete List
Every document in a descent file, which need an apostille and translation, how fresh they must be
ReadThe Croatian Citizenship Process: Timeline, Cost and Stages
How long it takes, what it costs, the order to do things in, and what follows approval
ReadApostille and Certified Translation for Croatian Citizenship, Country by Country
Which documents need an apostille, who issues it in your country, who may translate, and why the apostille is translated too
ReadIs there a generation limit?
What the 2019 reform removed, and what actually limits a claim
ReadServices & Pricing
Three packages, one fixed price each, and who does what
Read
04 / Still have questions
Ask the office. A person answers.
Every line is different. If the answer you needed is not on this page, write to us. No commitment, and no sales call attached.